— The Front Lines: East Asia

China

The Church is not free in China.
It should be.

The Chinese Communist Party has jailed bishops, demolished churches, monitored worship, and struck a secret deal with the Vatican that hands an atheist regime power over the appointment of Catholic shepherds. Cardinal Joseph Zen — 90 years old, retired Bishop of Hong Kong — sits on trial for the crime of being a Christian. At least seven other bishops remain imprisoned for refusing to betray their faith. VPP and Movie to Movement have launched The Gabriel Initiative — a global movement to tear down the firewall around China's persecuted Church and demand that every imprisoned bishop go free.


8+

Catholic bishops imprisoned by the CCP

90

Age of Cardinal Joseph Zen, currently on trial

Millions

Of Christians worshipping underground across China

0

Governments that have demanded their release loudly enough

Christianity has deep roots in China. The CCP has spent decades trying to sever them.

Christianity arrived in China over a thousand years ago and has maintained a continuous presence — through dynasties, revolutions, and the rise of the People's Republic. By the time the CCP consolidated power in 1949, there were millions of Catholics and Protestants in China, served by a network of churches, schools, hospitals, and religious orders that had been built over generations.


The underground Church

When the CCP moved to bring religion under state control, China's Catholics faced an impossible choice — join the government-controlled Chinese Patriotic Catholic Association, which operates independently of Rome, or continue practicing their faith in communion with the Pope, underground and at great personal risk. Millions chose the underground. They have paid for that choice ever since.

The registered vs. unregistered Church

China maintains a two-track system for religious practice. Registered churches operate under state supervision — their sermons monitored, their leadership controlled, their curricula approved by party officials. Unregistered churches — the underground Catholic Church loyal to Rome, house churches, and communities that refuse state oversight — operate in legal limbo, subject to raids, fines, imprisonment, and demolition.


The underground Church in China is the faithful remnant of a centuries-old Christian presence — bishops, priests, nuns, and laypeople who have chosen loyalty to their conscience over safety. They are among the most quietly courageous people on earth.

Jason Jones

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